Application Process

Application Process Write the story that you want to express and then choose the prompt with which it best aligns. If all else fails you can default to the last prompt, which is essentially topic of your choice. DON’T rehash information that is already in your application. These essays can’t work without a personal connection or engaging observations. There has always been speculation as to the value colleges place on the essay. The essay itself won’t propel an average student into Harvard, but may indeed make a difference. Not what your college consultant has to say, not what your mom wants you to write, and not what you think we want to hear. Be genuine to your own voice and to your own experiences. There’s only one you out there and that’s who we want to learn more about. Have you effectively communicated who you are and what you value? Although they're phrased differently from college to college, certain essay question types appear routinely. We asked the admission staff to select some of their favorite essays. We hope they will provide inspiration as you craft your stories. Jager-Hyman uses Mad Libs to help students find their own language to express their thoughts. She highlights issues with their work and helps students learn to express themselves in a more engaging and organic manner. The goal of your essay should not be something like “to show I’m co-captain of the soccer team.” They already know that; you need to tell them something new. This may be your only chance to address an admissions officer directly. They’re going to turn down lots of highly qualified applicants, so your essay could be critical if the choice comes down to you and another, similarly qualified applicant. That said, your essay probably won’t actually hurt you as long as it’s reasonably literate . Students don’t need to stick to the 5-paragraph model that they’ve used so often in school. You can have a good essay that has 2 or 10 paragraphs, or includes a good amount of dialogue. If you’re ever going to name drop, this is the place to do it. She also pushes them to be more intellectually rigorous, when necessary. Evidently, there is a fear that students who hire coaches won’t be presenting original work, which would be cheating. When asked to write an essay about something meaningful to them, teens suddenly claim no passion for anything. They have passion, but they need to identify it before they can share their story. Admissions officials have seen plenty of overused topics, such as a venerated parent, a game-winning goal or volunteer work in the soup kitchen. Most conformists will stifle their unique voice by attempting to respond to the specific prompts that the Common Application provides. What results is often a generic statement that lacks energy or personality. An essay that is presented in a few long paragraphs is not only hard to readâ€"the resulting word “blocks” can be overwhelming to tired eyesâ€"it effectively obscures the author’s key messages. And rememberâ€"a one line, one sentence paragraph can be more impactful than a 3-4 sentence paragraph. It is best not to recite the facts of your life. The best way to tell is to have your parents or a friend give a draft of your essay to a colleague or individual who has never met you. Ask them to read the essay and then respond with three adjectives that describe you and a sentence that captures what they learned. Does it reflect the message you hoped to convey? When you have finished a draft of your essay, read it over and ask yourself why you wrote it. If you cannot answer this question, you might not be going deep enough or painting a vivid picture of who you are and what is important to you. Mention specific names of people, buildings, societies, clubs, and more. As always, be as specific as possible, and pay attention to the writing itself, not just the content. This is a story about you and your connection to the school â€" not just a list of reasons. Let’s start with mistakes to avoid when writing your essay.

Application Process

Application Process It is more important in how you use your event to showcase your personality. No event is too mundane if you can make it show how it was pivotal to your development. Beyond that, the essay is your opportunity to stand out; take advantage of it. Write a story with a setting, a beginning, a middle and an end. In drafting your essay, focus on the content of the narrative. Do not “write” seven paragraphs of conclusion and your thoughts; content is writer’s craft. Introductions and conclusions are editor’s craft. Choose one that focuses on a specific anecdote rather than the three asking for your whole life story. It makes it easier for your essay to make an impact on your admissions if you carefully pick a prompt, unlike the majority of applicants. Every piece of advice you have ever received on the purpose of the college essay is wrong. Get the college essay help you need, right when you need it with the convenience of online lessons. Do not write your way into the essay by simply restating the initial prompt or question. For instance, if you’re applying to Cornell’s School of Hotel Management, you might describe how you’ve been collecting hotel brochures since you were a child in the hope of one day opening your own. That, combined with your desire to be on a large, rural campus with deep ties to the surrounding town â€" and work every job possible in a student run hotel â€" made you know Cornell was the school for you. This essay is about your relationship with the school, not solely the school itself. In fact, it’s really more about you than the college â€" how and why you will thrive there. To that end, use the space to explore why you’re a mutual fit. Rather, focus on aspects of you that haven’t been covered yet. As for what story to fill that gap, many students haven’t experienced extremely novel circumstances yet, and that’s okay! Let’s figure out what helps you get in instead. What will get you into college is writing an essay that will be distinguished from the rest. The purpose of the college essay is to get into college. With top schools, almost every other applicant will have a high GPA and good test scores. The essay is a chance to become three-dimensional and distinguish yourself as more than just a number on a page. It shows admissions officers who you are as a person and differentiates you from the others. It is crucial to present your true personality through your essay. Colleges and universities are quickly becoming more competitive than ever. Instead, put the reader in the moment by painting a picture and then elaborate on why it is important. Combining your larger reasons with the specific details paints a clear picture of why this is the right college for you. Use the details to ground the bigger-picture aspects of your story. Every year, the number of qualified students applying to top schools increases, resulting in drops in acceptance rates. Harvard College accepted 1,962 out of 42,749 applicants in 2018, a mere 4.59 percentâ€"the lowest acceptance rate in Harvard’s history. By the time someone is considering your essay, they have reviewed your grades, your scores, two teacher recommendations and a guidance report, and your activity list. They know you in most ways that are relevant to admit you to a school.

The Beginners Guide To Writing An Essay

The Beginner's Guide To Writing An Essay Stellar Results We help 95% our students get into at least one of their top 3 choices. CollegeXpress has everything you need to simplify your college search, get connected to schools, and find your perfect fit. This forces you to read each word individually and increases your chances of finding a typo. Reading aloud will also help you ensure your punctuation is correct, and it’s often easier to hear awkward sentences than see them. Participating in such a large study from start to finish has validated my interest in academic research as a profession. In order to pay for school and continue being active in the community, I enlisted in the Texas Army National Guard as a Medic. Due to the increased deployment schedule and demands placed on all branches of the military after September 11, my attendance in school has necessarily come second to my commitment to the military. There are various semesters where, due to this demand, I attended school less than full time. Despite taking a long time and the difficulty in carving separate time for school with such occupational requirements, I remained persistent aiming towards attending school as my schedule would allow. I look forward to conducting this research as it will have a more qualitative tilt than my thesis in psychology, therefore granting an additional understanding of research methodology. As an undergraduate, I was privileged to gain extensive research experience working in a research lab with Dr. Carol. These pieces rarely showcase who you are as an applicant. The single most important part of your essay preparation may be simply making sure you truly understand the question or essay prompt. My military commitment ends this July and will no longer complicate my academic pursuits. I come from a small, economically depressed town in Northern Wisconson. Many people in this former mining town do not graduate high school and for them college is an idealistic concept, not a reality. Feelings of being trapped in a stagnant environment permeated my mind, and yet I knew I had to graduate high school; I had to get out. Although most of my friends and family did not understand my ambitions, I knew I wanted to make a difference and used their doubt as motivation to press through. The effort paid off as I earned not only an ‘A’ in the course, but also won the T.O.P.S. award in statistics. This award is given to the top undergraduate student with a demonstrated history of success in statistics. Professor Mitchell obtained a grant to take a class of students to Belgium in order to study the EU. This course revealed a direct correlation between what I had studied in the classroom with the real world. Four days after I graduated high school, I joined the U.S. I am developing self-awareness, but I still have so much to learn. I want to travel to actual countries and take pictures on a bunch of disposable cameras because there is something magic about those blurry images that develop in the dark. Let your essay sit for a while before you proofread it. Approaching the essay with a fresh perspective gives your mind a chance to focus on the actual words rather than seeing what you think you wrote. Start with your main idea and follow it from beginning to end. All good stories have a beginning, a middle, and an end, so shape your story so that it has an introduction, body, and conclusion. Following this natural progression will make your essay coherent and easy to read. After spending several weeks studying the EU, its history and present movement towards integration, the class flew to Brussels where we met with officials and proceeded to learn firsthand how the EU functioned. This fall I will embark on writing an additional honors thesis in political science. While the precise topic of my thesis is undecided, I am particularly interested in Mexico and its development towards a more democratic government. Minoring in Spanish, I have read various pieces of literature from Mexico and have come to respect Mexico and Latin American culture and society. I want to scale real mountains, close my eyes and sit cross-legged on their tops while the whole world around me spins wildly into the future. At some point in everyone’s life, a promise stops being forever. But no matter how many times a promise is broken, I’ve always wanted to believe that someone will keep one to me. Thanks to that first morning on Fall Creek, I’ve found a calling that consumes my free time, compels me to teach fly fishing to others, and drives what I want to study in college. The rules for writing a good essay are no different. After you brainstorm, you’ll know what you want to say, but you must decide how you’re going to say it. Create an outline that breaks down the essay into sections. Avoid sorting through your existing English class essays to see if the topics fit the bill.

Never Do These 10 Things In Your College Application Essays

Never Do These 10 Things In Your College Application Essays It is not mandatory to get professional help in writing your college essay. But in order to provide college admission officers with what they are looking for, take help from CollegeEssay.org. After outlining your essay and writing it in a flow, our experts proofread and revise essays several times. Either building your personality or preparing you for practical life, college plays a very important role in a student’s life. Students go to college not just for academic learning only but for all the extracurricular activities also. These activities teach other practical and valuable lessons of life. Our experience means we deliver the world’s highest quality college essays, personal statements, and research papers available anywhere. The revision of the essay is done to avoid errors and mistakes before submitting it. Similarly, whether your essay is written by you or an expert, rechecking is mandatory. What do we want from you to write your college essay? Here are some tips to consider when writing your college essay. Many failed to get into college because either they do not meet the college requirements or they just blew their chances because of poorly written college application essays. Basically, I would get to do what I love for the rest of my life. He laughed and told me that it was a nice change that a seventeen-year-old knew so specifically what she wanted to do. But it occurred to me that, while my desired occupation was decided, my true goal in life was still to become a Fixer-Upper. When senior year arrived, college meetings began, and my counselor asked me what I wanted to do for a career, I didn't say Emperor of the World. Instead, I told him I wanted to become a board-certified behavior analyst. A BCBA helps develop learning plans for students with autism and other disabilities. College essay deadlines have a way of sneaking up on you. Order your essay right now and our professional writers will get started on your college essay. All of these essays rely on connecting with the reader through a heartfelt, highly descriptive scene from the author's life. It can either be very dramatic (did you survive a plane crash?) or it can be completely mundane (did you finally beat your dad at Scrabble?). Either way, it should be personal and revealing about you, your personality, and the way you are now that you are entering the adult world. As soon as I was physically big enough to carry around a mini Fender electric guitar, I begged to take guitar lessons. Perhaps it was subconscious at the time, but while many of my elementary school friends were playing sports with their dads, I was looking for a way to connect to my donor through music. During middle school and high school, my enthusiasm for music and performing accelerated in tandem with my talent. In addition to pursuing instrumental music, I began singing in theatre and in an a cappella group. So, maybe I'll be like Sue Storm and her alter-ego, the Invisible Woman. I'll do one thing during the day, then spend my off-hours helping people where I can. Instead of flying like Sue, though, I'll opt for a nice performance automobile. Craig is a college admissions coach and founder of CollegeMeister. He previously held university admissions and high school college and career counseling positions in Baltimore, West Palm Beach, and Rio de Janeiro. Once you have given us the order of your assignment, your essay writer starts working on your essay. Place your order now and let our experts write a perfect college essay for you. Once a student picks one or two of these to focus on in their essay, they are on the writing path to a stellar essay that describes exactly who they are and why they would be an asset to a college. When I was in second grade, I read the essay for the first time and learned the donor was a professional musician and an accomplished guitar player. This knowledge was the catalyst for me to begin exploring my own musical abilities. I quickly learned to play the clarinet and joined the elementary school band. Here are 5 essential traits of a compelling college essay. Your essay doesn’t need to have all 5, but college admissions officers look for at least one of these traits or possibly two.

College Essay Writing Tips

College Essay Writing Tips This kind of stress can cause students to procrastinate the work even further or just plain give up. The essay is supposed to be reflective of the STUDENT, not the parent, and admissions reps are hoping to get a better picture of the applicant’s individuality and unique attributes. It is very easy for a rep to recognize an essay that has been coached someone other than the student. Unfortunately, too many cooks spoil the pot, so to speak…and kids easily get confused when parents, English teachers, their counselor, and their friends all have different advice. Students should familiarize themselves with the campuses to which they are applying , understand the prompt, and answer from the heart. There are so many other things making demands on their time, energy and resources that the essay often falls by the wayside until the deadline is very, very near. At that point, the stress of knowing the essay must be written in such a short time and yet be of high quality can cause the student to have writer’s block and just not know where to start. Pick a meaningful experience and take the reader through your process of self-discovery. A man that she adored but discovered that he was a cocaine addict. She took the reader through the stages of loving, hating, being disappointed, ashamed and finally acceptance, understanding and again loving while “Dad” was going through treatment. With all the competition trying to get into the good schools, your essay could make the difference. The best essays are the ones that provide real insight into who you are and how you think. Your essay should definitely provide perspective on you that augments what is found in the rest of your application….perhaps highlighting an area of passion for you that may not otherwise be obvious. But it's also a unique opportunity that can make a difference at decision time. Admissions committees put the most weight on your high school grades and your test scores . However, selective colleges receive applications from many worthy students with similar scores and gradesâ€"too many to admit. So they use your essay, along with your letters of recommendation and extracurricular activities , to find out what sets you apart from the other talented candidates. It becomes a difficult balance for the student, and that’s why it’s so hard to complete their college essays. The essays that read best are the ones written authentically, and from the heart. We’re experts at helping students craft stellar college admission essays. From coming up with ideas to organizing your thoughts to drafting and revising, our writing tutors know how to help you create top college essays to boost your chance of admission at your dream school. Contact us to learn more about our college essay service. If you’re just getting started with your college essay, here is some advice on getting into the college essay mindset. She allowed herself to be vulnerable which made the essay dynamite. Another student talked about the struggles of having learning disabilities and the pain that he experienced during his educational career. You might think, “I don’t have anything like that.” All of us have experiences that have impacted our lives. Sit down with your folks and talk about your family and your “growing-up” years. Make sure when you write your essay that you don’t just ramble on and on. When parents get involved in the nitty gritty of a college application, some families find conflict arises. If your situation is one where parents can offer opinions that are helpful and if you are the kind of student who is open to listening to suggestions, then surely parents can be good editors. We have found that students write better college essays in less time with feedback and editing from someone who is experienced in offering guidance. The personal statement might just be the hardest part of your college application. Mostly this is because it has the least guidance and is the most open-ended. One way to understand what colleges are looking for when they ask you to write an essay is to check out the essays of students who already got inâ€"college essays that actually worked. After all, they must be among the most successful of this weird literary genre. It may sound like a chore, and it will certainly take a substantial amount of work. Follow the five-paragraph or a modified version of that format. You will need a catchy introduction where you pull in your reader, supportive examples, and then a wonderful conclusion where you pull everything together and leave the reader with a smile, a tear, or a wow. The essay really gives you an opportunity to be creative. Allow yourself time and don’t throw it together right at the end.

Essay Examples

Essay Examples The paragraphs are linked in order to connect the ideas. The purpose of the essay must be made clear and the reader must be able to follow its development. It is essentially one sentence that says what the essay is about. You should usually state your thesis in your introductory paragraph. Before you start the main part of your essay or assignment, there should be a title page. The title page should contain information to enable your lecturer and departmental office or other reader to identify exactly what the piece of work is. It should include your name and course; the title of the assignment and any references; the lecturer it is for etc. Go to the library or search online for information about your topic. Interview people who might be experts in the subject. Check with your department for clear information. Like the diner essay above, this sample excerpt from a student at St. Cloud State spruces up something as everyday as a local pawn shop. Narration means you're telling a story from a certain viewpoint, and there is usually a reason for the telling. All narrative essays have characters, setting, a climax, and most importantly, a plot. Follow these guidelines on how to use quotes in essays and speeches. Start by writing the thesis statement at the top, and then write a topic sentence for each paragraph below that. This means you should know exactly what each of your paragraphs is going to be about before you write them. Your thesis statement is the main point of your essay. It should clearly signal to the reader that the essay is finished and leave a clear impression that the purpose of the essay has been achieved. The main body consists of one or more paragraphs of ideas and arguments. Each paragraph develops a subdivision of the topic. The paragraphs of the essay contain the main ideas and arguments of the essay together with illustrations or examples. In its simplest form, an essay can consist of three paragraphs with one paragraph being devoted to each section. Proponents of the five paragraph essay say that the body text should consist of three paragraphs, but in reality, it’s fine to write more or fewer paragraphs in this section. There is no firm rule that says an essay needs to have a set number of paragraphs, but an essay must be a minimum of three paragraphs. There are a lot of people who say an essay should be five paragraphs, but it’s an extremely limiting rule, and unless you’ve been instructed to write a five paragraph essay, there’s no reason to stick to it. Compare and contrast essays require you to indicate areas in which the things to be compared are similar and different. Keep your research organized so it will be easy for you to refer back to. This will also make it easier to cite your sources when writing your final essay. Once you have done your brainstorming and chosen your topic, you may need to do some research to write a good essay. Another common area of concern is quotation marks. It's important to cite your sources with accuracy and clarity.

How To Write A Winning College Essay

How To Write A Winning College Essay Open an incognito window (so your search won’t be influenced by your browsing history), navigate to Google, and type a few keywords related to your topic. Google’s autocomplete feature will start showing you popular search terms, and those may spark an idea. I’ve almost always wanted to be a writer, and that’s what I became. But for a brief childhood moment before I discovered the magic of words I wanted to be a veterinarian. Write about what might have happened if you’d pursued a different dream. If it’s for something informal and you simply need a general guideline, you can find it below. For those who need a general rule of thumb, a typical page which has 1-inch margins and is typed in 12 point font with standard spacing elements will be approximately 500 words when typed single spaced. For assignments that require double spacing, it would take approximately 250 words to fill the page. Again, the type of font used can make the word count higher or lower, but it’s a good rule of thumb for those who are simply looking for a general estimation. The truth is there is no definitive answer to this question. Just because an estimate won’t be exactly right doesn’t mean it isn’t useful. For those who are looking for a basic rough idea, this is helpful. I only need to write 250 words and you don’t have how many pages that is on your list. If you are given a writing assignment with a page number, the best thing to do is go directly to the person who made the assignment and ask for a word count. This will take away all the variations and help ensure your writing assignment meets expectations. Without a daily word count, I would never complete them. What am I supposed to do if I write 1000 words, but it doesn’t make the number of pages I want? I don’t think I should have to write more words just because mine happen to be shorter than my classmates. The number of words it will take to fill a page will depend on a number of factors including the type of font used, the font size, spacing elements, the margins used on the paper, the paragraph length, etc. For example, if the assignment says the writing should be in 10-point font, it’s going to take a greater number of words to fill a page than if the assignment requires a 12-point font. Traffic is a good indicator that you’ve hit on a topic your readers want to know more about. Can you cover that topic from a new angle or offer up different information? We both wrote the same number of words, his are just longer so it takes up more pages. That means people who write long words have an advantage even though long words aren’t always good to use. There’s no reason you can’t cover an existing topic using a new approach. That’s why we created the New Grammarly Editorâ€"to match our users’ fantastic writing. Use your mailing list and a tool like Survey Monkey to create a survey and ask your readers what they have questions about. Seek advice from people you’ve met through MUN who are attending or have attended competitive colleges. yes, it is ok as long as an essay of their child reflects the inner world of the child, not that of parents. yes, it is ok as long as an essay of their child reflects inner world of the child, not that of parents. Students may ask their parents for editing the essay, however, they better off asking their English teacher for such task. Invent a story for someone you encounter in your daily life. Write a backstory for the barista who always draws a lopsided heart in the foam of your soy latte. Imagine life as the person who drives the crosstown bus. Model United Nations can be a vehicle for personal growth. If you have an active social media channel, that works, too. If you know there’s a topic you want to write about but you’re not sure which angle to take, head to Google. Use it to launch yourself into the next stage of your student career. Model United Nations is your opportunity to stand out.

The 5 Biggest Mistakes In College Admissions Essays

The 5 Biggest Mistakes In College Admissions Essays Risa C. Doherty is a copy editor and education and parenting writer whose work has appeared in The New York Times, Working Mother and Boston Parents Paper, among others. In a 2007 Boston magazine article, Harry Lewis, former dean of Harvard College, drew a parallel between professional essay editing and hiring an imposter to sit for the SAT. “All this scribbling has almost nothing to do with whether the student gets in,” he wrote. Finally, when you think you are finished with your essay, dare to make it great! Doing so will force you to examine every word, thought and article of punctuation. Are they essential to conveying the key messages? Doing so is unnecessarily redundant and can limit your ability to take a more expansive approach with your essay. Find creative solutions to conveying ownership of your thoughts. Don’t use the word “I” to start sentences any more than is necessary. You don’t need to remind the reader at the start of each sentence. Students use their grades and test scores to select where they apply. That means every college has a pool of applicants with similar grades and test scores. Discover schools with the programs and courses you’re interested in, and start learning today. According to Common Application’s own reporting, the application year saw 23.6% of respondents selecting Topic #5 and 22.5% selecting Topic #1. The Common App is also a great way to save time and money. For lots more information on applying to college, see the links on the next page. Did you know that Babson has a Writing Center on campus? Even if you are not able to reduce by 10%, making an honest attempt at it will make your essay better. Don’t worry about the word count until you have developed a complete draft. Word and character counts can be paralyzing if you allow them to dictate your approach to an essay topic. Then, take a step back in order to gain perspective. As you begin to edit and refine the idea, challenge your word choices. The resulting essay will not reflect you and thus will not accomplish its goal, no matter how “good” it seems to be. DON’T be pretentious or overly formal â€"this is not the time to play the role of Albert Einstein or Mother Teresa if that’s not who you are. Resist the temptation to portray yourself as a saint with a 4.0â€"you’re better off presenting the real you. DO be yourself â€" your essay should sound as if it could have been written by no one else. We remain dedicated to serving you during these challenging times of COVID-19. Staffed by professors and peer consultants, it offers a supportive environment to practice and refine your writing. Describe a time when you made a meaningful contribution to others in which the greater good was your focus. Discuss the challenges and rewards of making your contribution. Tell a story from your life, describing an experience that either demonstrates your character or helped to shape it. You don’t have to make changes based on everyone’s comments, but give them all some careful thought and try to imagine how the essay would look if you made each change. An introduction like this is colorful and intriguing. It gives the reader a sense of expectation and excitement, without giving too much away from the beginning. Writers live by the rule of “in medias res,” or starting in the middle. Demonstrate the synergy between yourself and the institution in response to the “Why do you want to come here? Reveal an awareness of instructional style and independent learning opportunities. Risk-taking is an interesting element of creative writing. Done well, it can lift your presentation from the mundane and safe to the provocative and insightful. Smart College Visit is the educated way to search for college, find campus visit dates, get directions for college trips, and book hotels near campus. We’ll make sure you get the right guidance at the right time. The conclusion finishes off the whole essay by nodding towards what came before without being repetitive and summarizing the takeaway. The outline is not for writing perfect sentences but rather for putting your ideas in the right sequence. Make sure you arrange your thoughts so that they make sense and lead one into the other.

5 Things Colleges Look For In A College Essay

5 Things Colleges Look For In A College Essay Some college traditions are no longer applicable in today’s society. Let’s come up with a new solution that allows all children fair access to academic institutions. And let’s keep the personal in the essay by not allowing third parties to ghostwrite our children’s future. Students are essentially paying a third party to ghost-write their story in an essay which is supposed to be a culmination of their skill set, not a professional’s. This may be acceptable for athletes and movie stars who pay for assistance with their memoirs, but should not be commonplace when competing for collegiate acceptance. He hasn’t yet declared a major, but he’s studying Chinese in Wesleyan’s College of East Asian Studies. Ye Luo says that their words gave him a sense of pride and determination to succeed. “It was the first time I really looked at myself,” he recalls. I tried to adapt socially and academically.” Ye Luo enjoyed high school far more than middle school, he made friends, joined the wrestling team, and took his GPA from a 1.9 to a 4.0. Leverage your native culture, traditions, and experiences. If you’re an international applicant, Native American, or otherwise non-traditional student, don’t try to “Americanize” or “mainstream” your application. The goal is to stand out and not appear to be like all the other applicants. Hypertext stories are so much fun to create and to read, and hypertext narratives can prompt their authors to think about causal relationships between decisions and their consequences in life. By using the Virtual Writing Tutor's hypertext narrative creator, you can check your story for spelling errors, grammatical errors, and field-related vocabulary without leaving the editor. See examples of the hypertext narratives created using the Virtual Writing Tutor here. Ye Luo wasn’t accepted at Middlebury and he was devastated. Looking back, he thinks he may have been rejected, at least in part, because his essay was so scattered. He went back to ScholarMatch, and this time he wrote about his family’s move from Panama, and the challenges he faced starting over in a new country where he didn’t speak the language. You can read diverse opinions from our Board of Contributors and other writers on the Opinion front page, on Twitter @USATOpinion and in our daily Opinion newsletter. To submit a letter, comment or column, check oursubmission guidelines. David was accepted at his first-choice school and we did indeed receive a very generous aid award, with no student loans required first year. Colleges are bargaining like never before, as they scramble to entice qualified students to enroll in order to replace lost revenue from (full-paying) international students. Always think about what information you want colleges to know and use when evaluating your application. Don’t share anything that doesn’t make you sound good, unless you absolutely have to and you can turn it around to show the positive. Demonstrate how you are compassionateâ€"don’t just tell readers you are. If you had a difficulty, don’t give the admissions committee a list of complaints. This is the one caveat to the last sentence above. You can write conversationally, but the grammar and spelling still need to be correct. And don’t solely rely on your computer’s spell-checker. Some of you are passionate about politics or social issues, but this is NOT the place to explore those beliefs. You want your essay to appeal to a broad range of readers, so picking one side or another of a controversial issue is not a good idea. For more ‘how to’ tips about the process of essay writing, see “Writing the College Essay”. Do you notice how each of these opening lines raises more questions than it answers? They give you enough information to get a sense of what the essay will be about, but not enough to really understand what is going on. I want to helpyou stand out in the college admissions process and maximize your chances of success. CollegeandSeminary.com is dedicated to helping you find the right school, get accepted and create a life and career you love. If you include Step Three in your essay, you will reveal how you are able to take a life lesson beyond how it affected you, as well as your ability to think critically and reflectively. “I never saw a phenomenal essay suddenly make up for everything” Heaton agreed. After Ye Luo rewrote his essay with a narrower, deeper focus, he was accepted by a number of colleges, including Wesleyan University, where he is now a freshman. You may find that you omit words, miscopy quotations, and find yourself unable to catch errors on your own when there is time pressure. A grammar checker that can help spot agreement and spelling errors can be a great help. Create interactive hypertext stories with images using the VWT's hypertext authoring tool. You can export your story as HTML with jQuery, plain HTML, or in an iframe to embed in your blog or website.

5 Things Colleges Look For In A College Essay

5 Things Colleges Look For In A College Essay Some college traditions are no longer applicable in today’s society. Let’s come up with a new solution that allows all children fair access to academic institutions. And let’s keep the personal in the essay by not allowing third parties to ghostwrite our children’s future. Students are essentially paying a third party to ghost-write their story in an essay which is supposed to be a culmination of their skill set, not a professional’s. This may be acceptable for athletes and movie stars who pay for assistance with their memoirs, but should not be commonplace when competing for collegiate acceptance. He hasn’t yet declared a major, but he’s studying Chinese in Wesleyan’s College of East Asian Studies. Ye Luo says that their words gave him a sense of pride and determination to succeed. “It was the first time I really looked at myself,” he recalls. I tried to adapt socially and academically.” Ye Luo enjoyed high school far more than middle school, he made friends, joined the wrestling team, and took his GPA from a 1.9 to a 4.0. Leverage your native culture, traditions, and experiences. If you’re an international applicant, Native American, or otherwise non-traditional student, don’t try to “Americanize” or “mainstream” your application. The goal is to stand out and not appear to be like all the other applicants. Hypertext stories are so much fun to create and to read, and hypertext narratives can prompt their authors to think about causal relationships between decisions and their consequences in life. By using the Virtual Writing Tutor's hypertext narrative creator, you can check your story for spelling errors, grammatical errors, and field-related vocabulary without leaving the editor. See examples of the hypertext narratives created using the Virtual Writing Tutor here. Ye Luo wasn’t accepted at Middlebury and he was devastated. Looking back, he thinks he may have been rejected, at least in part, because his essay was so scattered. He went back to ScholarMatch, and this time he wrote about his family’s move from Panama, and the challenges he faced starting over in a new country where he didn’t speak the language. You can read diverse opinions from our Board of Contributors and other writers on the Opinion front page, on Twitter @USATOpinion and in our daily Opinion newsletter. To submit a letter, comment or column, check oursubmission guidelines. David was accepted at his first-choice school and we did indeed receive a very generous aid award, with no student loans required first year. Colleges are bargaining like never before, as they scramble to entice qualified students to enroll in order to replace lost revenue from (full-paying) international students. Always think about what information you want colleges to know and use when evaluating your application. Don’t share anything that doesn’t make you sound good, unless you absolutely have to and you can turn it around to show the positive. Demonstrate how you are compassionateâ€"don’t just tell readers you are. If you had a difficulty, don’t give the admissions committee a list of complaints. This is the one caveat to the last sentence above. You can write conversationally, but the grammar and spelling still need to be correct. And don’t solely rely on your computer’s spell-checker. Some of you are passionate about politics or social issues, but this is NOT the place to explore those beliefs. You want your essay to appeal to a broad range of readers, so picking one side or another of a controversial issue is not a good idea. For more ‘how to’ tips about the process of essay writing, see “Writing the College Essay”. Do you notice how each of these opening lines raises more questions than it answers? They give you enough information to get a sense of what the essay will be about, but not enough to really understand what is going on. I want to helpyou stand out in the college admissions process and maximize your chances of success. CollegeandSeminary.com is dedicated to helping you find the right school, get accepted and create a life and career you love. If you include Step Three in your essay, you will reveal how you are able to take a life lesson beyond how it affected you, as well as your ability to think critically and reflectively. “I never saw a phenomenal essay suddenly make up for everything” Heaton agreed. After Ye Luo rewrote his essay with a narrower, deeper focus, he was accepted by a number of colleges, including Wesleyan University, where he is now a freshman. You may find that you omit words, miscopy quotations, and find yourself unable to catch errors on your own when there is time pressure. A grammar checker that can help spot agreement and spelling errors can be a great help. Create interactive hypertext stories with images using the VWT's hypertext authoring tool. You can export your story as HTML with jQuery, plain HTML, or in an iframe to embed in your blog or website.

How To Choose A Common App Essay

How To Choose A Common App Essay The importance of college essays has increased in the past few years. Twenty-six percent of college admission offices consider the college entrance exam is of “considerable importance” in the admission process . Some colleges weigh essays higher than other parts of the application. However, the essay is not the most important part of your application when you are applying for college. Your overall Grade Point Average , college preparation, test results, and the strength of the high school curriculum all outweigh the essay . This length will be fairly consistent across institutes of higher education whether you are using the Common Application or an individual schools application. You can find some examples of good answers to these essays in the resource section of this module. Reading essay examples can be helpful in guiding you to writing your own good essay. However, make sure that the essay is completely original. But given the range of factors that go into the decision making process, it is hard to know if the “successful” essays ones really tipped the balance. That being said, the essay is something you can control so you want to make it good. Quite simply, a great college essay helps illuminate who you are. To help you get off to a good start, we’ve put together the following tips and hints. These are comments from our admissions staff who actually read your essays and evaluate them in the admission process. We can’t guarantee results, but this advice might help you get started. Standing out with your college essay is important. College admission counselors read hundreds and thousands of essays every year. The worst things you can do is write an essay that is generic, one where if your name was replaced by another, the reader could not tell the difference. The people in the admissions office are trying to learn about you and the essay is often the last chance you have to shape their impression and understanding of you. The best essays are 20% about the “topic” (the “what”) and 80% about the writer. A great college essay grabs your attention from the first sentence. It takes readers into, through, and beyond the story in 500 words or less. A great essay tells a a unique story that communicates key qualities you can offer the college. That is why a great college essay is personal.This great essay is very visual and helps make you become 3-D for the reader. Never copy an essay from the internet or have someone else write it for you. The risks are greater than any benefit you might get by plagiarizing an essay. Do not assume that if someone else writes the essay for you that it will produce a high quality essay. It starts right away with a specific story from running a marathon in the rain to spilling water on customersâ€"twiceâ€" and keeps us engaged from the first word to the last. You can contact me for samples as I collect great essays from the students with whom I work. The college essay is often the most difficult part of preparing your application. A great college essay is one that makes your reader want to get to know you better, to engage in a conversation with you. It is an essay that makes your reader laugh or cry or think. The best college essays deal with specific examples from the writer’s life. They are not general or abstract, the more details the better. If your essay does not reveal some sense of your best personal qualities are i.e. maturity, leadership or compassion then it has failed. Few things are as eternal as the search for the great college essay. Identify the parts of you that set you apart from others and utilize them to write a unique essay. If you are a strong writer, you might also be able to present your topic in a unique and interesting way. You can find some examples of creative essays in the resource section of this module. Again, remember it is important not to plagiarize the ideas of others, but they may help you to get started in writing your essay. A student's essay is usually expected to be between words or 1-2 pages.

How To Choose A Common App Essay

How To Choose A Common App Essay The importance of college essays has increased in the past few years. Twenty-six percent of college admission offices consider the college entrance exam is of “considerable importance” in the admission process . Some colleges weigh essays higher than other parts of the application. However, the essay is not the most important part of your application when you are applying for college. Your overall Grade Point Average , college preparation, test results, and the strength of the high school curriculum all outweigh the essay . This length will be fairly consistent across institutes of higher education whether you are using the Common Application or an individual schools application. You can find some examples of good answers to these essays in the resource section of this module. Reading essay examples can be helpful in guiding you to writing your own good essay. However, make sure that the essay is completely original. But given the range of factors that go into the decision making process, it is hard to know if the “successful” essays ones really tipped the balance. That being said, the essay is something you can control so you want to make it good. Quite simply, a great college essay helps illuminate who you are. To help you get off to a good start, we’ve put together the following tips and hints. These are comments from our admissions staff who actually read your essays and evaluate them in the admission process. We can’t guarantee results, but this advice might help you get started. Standing out with your college essay is important. College admission counselors read hundreds and thousands of essays every year. The worst things you can do is write an essay that is generic, one where if your name was replaced by another, the reader could not tell the difference. The people in the admissions office are trying to learn about you and the essay is often the last chance you have to shape their impression and understanding of you. The best essays are 20% about the “topic” (the “what”) and 80% about the writer. A great college essay grabs your attention from the first sentence. It takes readers into, through, and beyond the story in 500 words or less. A great essay tells a a unique story that communicates key qualities you can offer the college. That is why a great college essay is personal.This great essay is very visual and helps make you become 3-D for the reader. Never copy an essay from the internet or have someone else write it for you. The risks are greater than any benefit you might get by plagiarizing an essay. Do not assume that if someone else writes the essay for you that it will produce a high quality essay. It starts right away with a specific story from running a marathon in the rain to spilling water on customersâ€"twiceâ€" and keeps us engaged from the first word to the last. You can contact me for samples as I collect great essays from the students with whom I work. The college essay is often the most difficult part of preparing your application. A great college essay is one that makes your reader want to get to know you better, to engage in a conversation with you. It is an essay that makes your reader laugh or cry or think. The best college essays deal with specific examples from the writer’s life. They are not general or abstract, the more details the better. If your essay does not reveal some sense of your best personal qualities are i.e. maturity, leadership or compassion then it has failed. Few things are as eternal as the search for the great college essay. Identify the parts of you that set you apart from others and utilize them to write a unique essay. If you are a strong writer, you might also be able to present your topic in a unique and interesting way. You can find some examples of creative essays in the resource section of this module. Again, remember it is important not to plagiarize the ideas of others, but they may help you to get started in writing your essay. A student's essay is usually expected to be between words or 1-2 pages.

3 Steps To Writing A Winning College Essay » The College Solutionthe College Solution

3 Steps To Writing A Winning College Essay » The College Solutionthe College Solution If you wish you’d studied more in high school, college is an opportunity for you to hit the books harder. , those who obtain a bachelor’s degree or higher tend to live about 9 years longer than those who don’t. Besides the personal benefits of college education, you may have a family, or intend to have one in the near future. Did you know that many of the jobs that provide benefits like family healthcare, retirement plans, social security matching benefits and the like typically require at least an undergraduate degree? It always makes sense to consider your family when deciding whether or not to go to college because your job, career satisfaction, and its benefits will play a role in your family life. CFNC can help you figure out what interests you and ultimately help you choose a career you will enjoy. Don’t be afraid to take classes that will improve your skills and make you more confident. Every class you take does not have to apply to your major. According to theBureau of Labor Statistics, in April 2018, college graduates experienced a 2.1% unemployment rate, compared to 4.3% for high school graduates. The overall unemployment rate for adults able to work was averaging 3.6%, so it’s easy to see why having a college degree can help keep you shielded from being unemployed. Here are 10 benefits of going to college and getting your degree. If you are a communications major, but computer science has always interested you, take a computer class. Overcome your fear of public speaking by taking a theater or speech class. College can be the bridge between childhood and adulthood. The transition is an opportunity for you to reflect on the person you were in high school, and the adult you want to become. If you quietly sat in the back of every class in high school, use your college experience to become more outgoing! Clubs and activities provide endless ways to broaden your horizons. Consider taking a community college course while you’re still in high school. That will allow you to gauge your interest in a field of study while earning college credit. Here you are, questioning whether or not going to college is the right decision. This master template can be used for short argumentative essays, long argumentative essays, complicated argumentative essays, and straightforward ones. It has additional sections to add more information, such as an extended background or an approach/methods section. Interview people who might be experts in the subject. Choose the best topic idea from among your list and begin moving forward on writing your essay. But, before you move forward, take heed of these topics to avoid. Follow these guidelines on how to use quotes in essays and speeches. Start by writing the thesis statement at the top, and then write a topic sentence for each paragraph below that. Narrative essays are often the closest thing to pieces of journalism. If you master the narrative essay, then you are likely well on your way to being a successful journalist. Another common area of concern is quotation marks. It's important to cite your sources with accuracy and clarity. This means you should know exactly what each of your paragraphs is going to be about before you write them. Your thesis statement is the main point of your essay. It is essentially one sentence that says what the essay is about. You should usually state your thesis in your introductory paragraph. Keep your research organized so it will be easy for you to refer back to. This will also make it easier to cite your sources when writing your final essay. Once you have done your brainstorming and chosen your topic, you may need to do some research to write a good essay. Go to the library or search online for information about your topic.

3 Steps To Writing A Winning College Essay » The College Solutionthe College Solution

3 Steps To Writing A Winning College Essay » The College Solutionthe College Solution If you wish you’d studied more in high school, college is an opportunity for you to hit the books harder. , those who obtain a bachelor’s degree or higher tend to live about 9 years longer than those who don’t. Besides the personal benefits of college education, you may have a family, or intend to have one in the near future. Did you know that many of the jobs that provide benefits like family healthcare, retirement plans, social security matching benefits and the like typically require at least an undergraduate degree? It always makes sense to consider your family when deciding whether or not to go to college because your job, career satisfaction, and its benefits will play a role in your family life. CFNC can help you figure out what interests you and ultimately help you choose a career you will enjoy. Don’t be afraid to take classes that will improve your skills and make you more confident. Every class you take does not have to apply to your major. According to theBureau of Labor Statistics, in April 2018, college graduates experienced a 2.1% unemployment rate, compared to 4.3% for high school graduates. The overall unemployment rate for adults able to work was averaging 3.6%, so it’s easy to see why having a college degree can help keep you shielded from being unemployed. Here are 10 benefits of going to college and getting your degree. If you are a communications major, but computer science has always interested you, take a computer class. Overcome your fear of public speaking by taking a theater or speech class. College can be the bridge between childhood and adulthood. The transition is an opportunity for you to reflect on the person you were in high school, and the adult you want to become. If you quietly sat in the back of every class in high school, use your college experience to become more outgoing! Clubs and activities provide endless ways to broaden your horizons. Consider taking a community college course while you’re still in high school. That will allow you to gauge your interest in a field of study while earning college credit. Here you are, questioning whether or not going to college is the right decision. This master template can be used for short argumentative essays, long argumentative essays, complicated argumentative essays, and straightforward ones. It has additional sections to add more information, such as an extended background or an approach/methods section. Interview people who might be experts in the subject. Choose the best topic idea from among your list and begin moving forward on writing your essay. But, before you move forward, take heed of these topics to avoid. Follow these guidelines on how to use quotes in essays and speeches. Start by writing the thesis statement at the top, and then write a topic sentence for each paragraph below that. Narrative essays are often the closest thing to pieces of journalism. If you master the narrative essay, then you are likely well on your way to being a successful journalist. Another common area of concern is quotation marks. It's important to cite your sources with accuracy and clarity. This means you should know exactly what each of your paragraphs is going to be about before you write them. Your thesis statement is the main point of your essay. It is essentially one sentence that says what the essay is about. You should usually state your thesis in your introductory paragraph. Keep your research organized so it will be easy for you to refer back to. This will also make it easier to cite your sources when writing your final essay. Once you have done your brainstorming and chosen your topic, you may need to do some research to write a good essay. Go to the library or search online for information about your topic.

College Admission Essay Samples

College Admission Essay Samples If you write essays in your second language for high school or college, check your essay for embarrassing errors that a teacher would deduct points for. For more information about all of the advantages of using the Virtual Writing Tutor essay checker tools. There are IELTS and TOEFL rubrics that you can use to provide feedback on essay quality if you like. Keep reading to learn even more about the things that you should not write about in your college admissions essay. We always set prices depending on deadlines and volumes of academic papers. It is very rightly, that rush orders can be more expensive than the ordinary ones. At the same time, we guarantee you strict confidentiality and privacy. You can share with us as much information as you want. You don’t need to send some kind of documents or identifications to get your essay help online in our company. If you just need help whipping an already written essay into better shape, an online editor might be a better fit. Essay requirements vary widely from school to school. College applicants seeking an edge can turn to online services which, for as little as $14, will spruce up their admissions essays. The price is right since the Virtual Writing Tutor is 100% free. Aim to use less common and academic vocabulary for your school work and IELTS essays. Learn more about academic versus conversational vocabulary. I was really skeptical about pay to write essay, especially from online essay help. But after working with these guys for the very first time, I was impressed for life. I am never going to another mba essay writing service again. No matter what domain of business management it is, we have it sorted for you. Our professional writing service is all you need to achieve good grades. When you are placing your essay order with us, we promise you high academic quality that can help you get good grades in your college or university. At Management Writing Solutions, we only work with writers who are experienced and knowledgeable enough to make your essay of the premium quality you want. All of this led me to the curious world of online editing services. Everything you need to do is to fill out the form and to pay for the services. We work with main banks and online payment systems. As you can see, all operations and actions are executed via the Internet. We serve students who have not yet begun the college application process, students who may already have a draft they want to polish, and students who are anywhere in-between. The Virtual Wrting Tutor is primarily an English Second Language grammar checker. It is designed to provide feedback that is explicit enough to help the writer not only eliminate an error from a current text but also understand how to avoid it in future writing tasks. As such, my goal is to make the Virtual Writing Tutor the best ESL grammar checker to help learners of English as a Second Language. It may also help dyslexics, professional bloggers and university students. Management Writing Solutions has been working towards helping management students by writing their essays and dissertations in the shortest possible deadlines. A good college essay writing help always looks after the needs of its customers. Our team is here to assist you at every step of your academic writing in a management college. Juggling between studies, friends, family, sports and hobbies can be quite challenging at times. Our custom essays service is here to take that headache away from you.

The Basics of Topics for Physical Education Essay

<h1> The Basics of Topics for Physical Education Essay </h1> <h2>The War Against Topics for Physical Education Essay </h2> <p>Such measurements include a lot of solidarity to your contention and your point of view. It's conceivable to likewise repeat the thoughts which you have examined in the body passages so as to come to your meaningful conclusion legitimate. The explanation a point is so basic is on the grounds that it hues the rest of your entire proposition. You'll need to back up your perspective with all around investigated realities and information too. </p> <h2>How to Get Started with Topics for Physical Education Essay? </h2> <p>It wouldn't be in any case wrong if physical training is believed to be a play route methodology for instruction. Our comprehension of savagery expects us to think about its tendency, what we're probably going to do about it and how to prevent it from occurring. Physical instruction is a huge pi ece of a child's school understanding for various reasons. Job of physical instruction in taking care of the issue of lack of healthy sustenance in the lessening age of the kids. </p> <h2> The New Angle On Topics for Physical Education Essay Just Released </h2> <p>Although the scholarly work is basic, heath is unmistakably increasingly fundamental. To pick which subject you're probably going to talk about, it's basic to see the total assortment of good convincing discourse points from the particular territory of study. We've worked admirably on considering a couple of charming points for you. The instructors don't generally allocate the particular subject. </p> <p>Here's another area where you'll find a lot of factious exposition thoughts. At long last, this article can be a treat to peruse on the off chance that you can set in some vitality and utilize some chance to examine the theme well. A contentious article expects you to pick a point and have a situation on it. Utilize totally free example research paper on physical action to form an extraordinary exploration proposition regarding the matter. </p> <p>Choosing our administration, you will comprehend that considering can be basic in the event that you gain from the assistance of proficient specialists. You may keep on saving your pugnacious papers for your up and coming employment portfolio in the event that they're profoundly evaluated. A prepared proficient will make a blunder free task immediately and can assist you with boosting your evaluations. A paper sketching out the real favorable circumstances of specific games is another option. </p> <h2> What to Do About Topics for Physical Education Essay</h2> <p>All these exercises may expend a lot of your time thus shield you from concentrating on your scholastic assignments. Playing a game or doing any sort of physical action past school requests a generous amount of cash. I'm a youthful grown-up and I believe that the young are getting increasingly savage when it has to do with harassing others. These demonstrations of brutality can occur at any second and wherever. </p> <p>Physical wellbeing is generally reliant on our lifestyle and conduct. Nourishment can help with your psychological, physical and cultural aptitudes. Physical instruction will most likely diminish the chance of incessant wellbeing challenges and help the populace to live more. It isn't just about having a sound physical wellbeing but at the same time is worried about different parts of the character of any person. </p> <h2> The Basic Principles of Topics for Physical Education E ssay You Will have the option to Benefit From Beginning Today</h2> <p>Recovery is consequently significant exercise shouldn't be ruinous. Diary Prompts to Celebrate Exercise With Your Child Week Exercise isn't just for people who wish to drop weight it's additionally a critical piece of keeping up a healthy way of life. Physical Education is a noteworthy subject at school. </p> <p>Students have occupied existences and often disregard a coming cutoff time. On the off chance that they are over-burden with work, they ought to have the choice to go to the library or another homeroom as opposed to sitting around in the exercise center. On the off chance that an understudy isn't roused to partake in class, at that point they are not liable to advance. In this manner, numerous understudies and representatives choose to get modest exposition instead of composing it themselves. </p> <p>All such things are procured by exactly similar arrangements of physica l interests which can carry a few points of interest to an individual. 1 theme is the long lasting pertinence of physical action and the way that it can bring down the peril of malady. On the off chance that individuals like the way that they look, at that point now and then they forget about what it is that they are eating and eat undesirable food and they begin to get weight. On the off chance that someone doesn't care for what they look like, at that point they tend to have more advantageous dietary patterns since they're endeavoring to shed pounds. </p>

Euthanasia Topics For Essay - Effective Research Tips

<h1>Euthanasia Topics For Essay - Effective Research Tips</h1><p>If you need to compose a paper on willful extermination points for exposition then you should ensure that you have the correct instruments for the activity. All things considered, you are composing a paper on something exceptionally delicate and likely need the best research material. The following are a few hints that you can use in your research.</p><p></p><p>First of all, you have to recognize your examination materials. The most ideal approach to do this is to just keep an organizer on the subject and start your exploration. You may even make an agenda or a spreadsheet. This will enable you to recall what materials you need, when and where to get them and where to store them. The significant thing here is to be exhaustive and stay organized.</p><p></p><p>After you have made your examination materials you have to do a quest for the expression 'willful extermination points for exposition' and continue looking until you discover anything applicable. You may need to glance through a huge number of sites to discover the appropriate response. When you have discovered something valuable, look at it and afterward use it in your research.</p><p></p><p>You additionally need to record what you found out about the subject so you can allude to it again in your exploration. Remember that your examination doesn't need to be comprehensive. In the event that it encourages you in a specific zone, it is OK to just incorporate data that you discovered out.</p><p></p><p>Once you have done this you ought to present your examination to an expert association. They will have the option to give you the examination that you need and help you in arranging your exploration and composing your exposition. They may even request that you send your paper to other organizations.</p><p></p><p> After your examination is surveyed, your expert association will send you data about the topic. Your article would then be able to incorporate the entirety of this data. All things considered, you may even remember some close to home understanding for your essay.</p><p></p><p>Now you realize that you have to compose an exposition on willful extermination themes for paper and you realize that you have to set up your examination. You likewise realize that you have to do some conceptualizing. That is the reason I composed this article.</p>

Boston College Essay Samples Online

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The Secrets of Personal Essay Examples College Discrimination Revealed

<h1> The Secrets of Personal Essay Examples College Discrimination Revealed </h1> <p>A separation paper must talk about in detail contextual investigations in transit in which the issue can get away from hand and the way you're ready to battle segregation. It's likewise obvious that segregation is a notable point on the grounds that the subject is ordinary in our general public alongside how schools regularly expect candidates to compose affirmation papers regarding the matter. Separation like this might be unlawful dependent on the conditions. Conjugal status segregation happens when a business treats a specialist diversely as a result of the worker's conjugal status. </p> <p>Additional it will talk about unlawful segregation being either immediate or circuitous, alongside a couple of the exclusions which make separation legal. Separation is a fairly major issue for the contemporary society. It alludes to the act of giving particular treatment, or denying equivalent treatment, for a given an individual based on their segment qualities. Strict segregation is simply one more subject for separation expositions. </p> <p>Our individual papers are composed to meet your requirements so it is conceivable to make sure about your fantasies. You can likewise investigate short article models. You could likewise view enticing exposition models. You might be keen on distinct paper models. </p> <p>Essay diagram goes about as a spine for composing expositions. Instructive article models might be utilized for references. It plots gives you that regardless of whether you are not an expert author, you can in any case make a decent exposition. Making an embodiment paper seems like a serious entangled activity, yet it isn't as hard as most understudies envision. </p> <p>Put just, bosses need to consider you on what you could do, not on what they accept you can't do. Our experts are among the best in the commercial center, and they can assist you with creating the ideal paper that surpasses the entirety of your scholastic desires. </p> <p>Before beginning an article, it is important to comprehend what you're composing for. Our journalists are acquainted with necessities of most of exposition organizations. They are uniquely reviewed and prepared to guarantee they work steadily to address every one of your issues. On our site, you are going to run over skillful article essayists who will help you with your assignments whatever they might be. </p> <p>It's conceivable to handily arrange any sort of paper without leaving your room. In the event that it's conceivable to clarify the thought in straightforward words, use a simple proclamation. You should search out the genuine realities. Presently you should begin attempting to discover the realities and insights that would serve to back up your perspectives. </p> <p>Always ensure you fuse the investigative bit of the paper in which you offer your private input or understanding of the theme. You could likewise observe powerful methodologies and guides to start your exposition. With exposition layout, articles will turn away essayist to get off theme or bouncing from 1 contention to an alternate contention that doesn't relate with what it is you are talking about. On the off chance that you wish to make an extremely significant exposition, make a point to discuss the circumstance from different perspectives. </p> <p>When contemplating the relationship among separation and training, it is absurd to expect to forestall a thought of the possibility of governmental policy regarding minorities in society and prejudice. The impact of sex separation on society is really urgent. It's additionally imperative to grasp various assortments of segregation that exist, and their outcomes on the individuals' lives. To begin with, separation is a staggeringly famous pugnacious point among article essayists. </p>

Getting the Best Cultural Criticism Essay Topics

<h1> Getting the Best Cultural Criticism Essay Topics </h1> <p>One of the best ways to deal with select your point is to discover one which you are in control of a solid supposition about. The absolute initial step is to think which question you are probably going to answer. Talking about something an individual used to fall flat is astute. Guarantee all you will require is sorted out in a manner which will drive you to compose proficiently. </p> <p>A end is, without question, the fundamental segment of the factious exposition since you can either bolster the predominant impression or demolish it completely. At the point when it's been drummed into you which you don't fit in the general public that you experienced childhood in, maybe you begin looking somewhere else. The way of life offers answer for the significant issue that is looked to network. Unmistakable societies have diverse sort of structures. </p> <p>An layout can enable you to comprehend what your paper ought to be elegantly composed. It will assist you with concentrating on parts of the theme you have to extemporize in your exposition. While choosing a point for an essential article ensure you take a subject you'll have the option to manage. Utilize a layout to help you examine your theme. </p> <p>In a History paper you're mentioned to do and answer certain errands. Understudies are frequently frightened of logical investigation articles since they don't have the foggiest idea how to keep in touch with them. </p> <p>Creating an unrivaled contention exposition begins with a rundown of contentious article subjects. Investigating a current occasion has all the earmarks of being a most loved point picked for pugnacious articles. It is conceivable to consistently structure your issue with the goal that it's exceptional to the contention which you're proposing in your article. As far as the association of the last exposition, it's prudent to utilize a 5-passage structure. </p> <h2> Details of Cultural Criticism Essay Topics</h2> <p>Culture is social it isn't the individual marvels. Mainstream society is a fairly interesting subject to investigate, particularly on the off chance that you really like its items. Mainstream society is very significant for all of us. One of a kind societies characterize family in different manners. </p> <p>Although it's a popular film, many have not seen it, yet Do the ideal Thing papers are regularly doled out. You may likewise wish to check at a couple of the recordings on YouTube where vagrants and ladies depict their lives. As you presumably definitely know, truth isn't constantly demonstrated effectively, particularly in films. Furthermore, you may have opportunity to choose any point you need. </p> <h2> Cultural Criticism Essay Topics </h2> <p>When you have gathered notes and other significant insights concerning your subject, you can make your unfinished version. Besides, in-content references will introduce your attention to the different papers positions. When you pick an investigation subject, do brief writing exploration to guarantee you have enough material to think of the theory articulation, and set up a compact diagram. Most papers didn't utilize the term in any regard. </p> <p>Citations and concentrates from a few sources must be arranged appropriately. Regardless of whether you're a pro in a specific field, don't be hesitant to utilize and refer to outer sources. Regardless, immediate and roundabout statements are important to help your comprehension of scholarly composing style. The objective of an essential exposition is to assess data, speculations or circumstances. </p> <h2> The Fight Against Cultural Criticism Essay Topics</h2> <p>Deciding on a particular theme thought as a rule requires a brief period and vitality. Themes can change contingent upon your majors. The subject of task may seem limited. On the off chance that you need to find a theme for your paper without anyone else, concentrate on the web. </p> <p>The plan ought to have a strategy by which you get an objective, target or result you're intending to achieve. It is conceivable to likewise discuss the issues that show up with having a football program. Numerous understudies haven't any thought what it is despite the fact that it's a normal assignment. You should be an understudy with the urgent methodology regarding what happened beforehand and why it occurred. </p>

Network Application Wireless - Free Essay Example

1. Introduction These are the various network management tools used by network manager to verify network connection, monitor network packets, analyse captured packets, troubleshoot network connectively failure, diagnosing network slow performance and identify source of incident in order to make the network available 24 hours seven days a week. 1.1 Benefits of Network Management Tools Network manager benefits from network monitoring tools in so many ways as described below Easy migration from old legacy application to new technologies For example when network administrator is migrating form a legacy IOS based application to LWAPP using Airwave Management Platform software tool for wireless network management, net work administrator is provided with centralized control for Wi-Fi networks where roaming data and information as well as historical data are kept as airwave gives a common platform to manage the devices. This is beneficial to the network manager because it makes it easy for migration from old legacy applications to new technologies and makes it easy to monitor the network usage all the time Quick identification of network or server failure when the server of a portion of the network is down, before users get to notice the failure network administrator receives a warm and rectified the fault and providing the network manager with means of monitoring and providing network availability round-the-clock. Using network-monitoring tool like ipMonitoring with attributes such as such as reporting, user tracking, access point configuration management and rogue AP discovery, network administrator is able to monitor any networked device on the corporate intranet and TCP/IP LAN and receive alerts immediately depending the administrators configuration of receiving alerts; this can be received through alarm, e-mail, or third-party software when a connection fails. Diagnosis and troubleshooting, Network monitor can be used to diagnose why the server computer is not communicating with the clients computers on the network on a local area network, for example network administrator can configure network monitor to capture all the frames on the network, this includes source and destination address of the computer sending and receiving frames, protocols used as well as part of message sent. Net work administrator analyses this information to locate the source of problem on the network and troubleshoots it. Checking for connectivity of a computer online for example using ping command to check if a computer is online helps network manager for example when user calls and said they can logon to networked computer to troubleshoot and diagnose the network manager uses ping to find out if the computer in on the network or not. This is beneficial to the administrator because it helps him to identify where the problem is originating. 1.2 Structure of management information Structure of management information is a network component used in network management which is used in simple network management; its main role is to define set of module identity, object type and notification type. Structure of management information shows how related managed objects such as object names, types of data that can be stored in an object and how its transmission over the network for example action done to retrieve vale of an object with codes 2. Use Datagram Protocol User datagram protocol is a transport layer protocol that is used to send packets to computers in networked environments. User Data Protocol has the following advantages over Transport Control Protocol Connectionless When communicating with two computers on the network, user data protocol doesnt negotiate connection between the two client computers but just transfers data as its received No Connection State User data protocol doesnt maintain and doesnt keep track of any parameters such as buffers sent, congestion control and rate which data is transfer for example when used in server environment, user data protocol is able to support more active clients if a particular application is run over it because it doesnt acknowledge packets being sent or received. Small packet header over head User data protocol has got a smaller header of 8bytes of overhead making it faster in transferring data Unregulated send rate, user data protocol doesnt have congested control mechanism and data is sent at rate, which it has been generated by the application in use for example taking into account the CPU, clock rate at the source of data. 2.1 Applications layer protocol used by User data protocols as Transport layer protocol Domain Name Service Is a database like that converts the computers fully qualified domain name that are easy to be remembers such as www.yahoo.com into IP address such as 201.171.25.0. 6 that are then used by computers to connect/ communicate with each other Steaming multimedia This is the continuous transfer of video, voice and digital data that is received and showed/displayed in real time for example podcast and webcast Routing protocol Routing protocol is used to determine which path to be used to sent/ transmit data packets across a network. 2.2 Reasons why UDP is preferred over TCP Domain Name Service User data protocol is preferred over transport control protocol because its used by DNS for name queries and because the information exchange between UDP and DNS is small in size for example the packet size sent through UDP is not greater than 512 bytes. Streaming multimedia Streaming multimedia its used by UDP because it compresses audio files in to small packets of data that makes it easy to transmit and continuously streaming and transmitting audio files whenever their audio data drops. This doesnt break or cause delay on audio broadcast. The streamed data is sent by the server application to the client application stores the stream data the then displays the data received in real time or playing the voice streamed files as soon as its buffered. Routing protocol On routing protocol, User data protocol is preferred because routing table updates are sent periodically and some of the data is lost a long the way and updates need to be resent so its up to date on network layer which is impossible with transport control protocol 2.3 Controversial use of UPD in multimedia applications The use of user data protocol for streaming multiple media application is controversial because user data protocol doesnt have congestion control which is much needed to prevent the network from going into a state in which less or no work can be done, for example if a users sends high bit rate video are sent without using congestion control, user will be unable to see the video messages because of the packet overflow at the router. 2.4 Adaptive congestion control scheme One scheme that would force the use of adaptive congestion control is real time communication scheme which has building reliability into applications that will force the use of congestion control, for example in mobile application where congestion control is built though the application run over user data protocol, it acknowledges and retransmit packets that get loss during transmission Applications that perform congestion control user the network more efficiently for example with bits rates being controlled, the network will not go into a state where it can not be used 2.5 Advantage of Adaptive congestion scheme Better performance of the network for example in the case of video when small bit are sent and controlled, the performance improves as the bandwidth will be enough to support bit rates It ensures that all packets sent reach destination 3. Exchange between Dhcp Server and Client Computers DHCP Server and Client Computers See Appendix (i) For clients to receive IP addresses from dhcp servers TCP/IP need to be con figured to get IP addressed automatically on the TCP/IP properties dialogue box. Dhcp client computers that are configured to obtain IP address automatically request and receive IP configuration upon booting the client computer. Dhcp clients get IP addresses and other configuration each time the client computers are started and join the network. Dhcp server assigns IP address to a client from a predefines scope for a given duration of time and if that duration expires the IP address is released to the scope and can be assigned to another client but if the duration is longer than the lease time, the client requests for and extension before the lease expires. 3.1 Router and Components A router is a device that connects one or more computer to create a network environment for example a modem. A router has the following major components Input port Is the point is direct connection for physical link and it is the point at which incoming packets enters the port. Input port provides functions such as performing the data link layer encapsulation and encapsulation, a route lookup and sending packets to output port via switching fabric as well as proving quality of service guarantees input port classify the in a predefined service level Output port Output ports stores packets that are forward via the switching fabric and transmits or schedule packets for service on an output link performing both the reverse data link and physical link functionality as done in input port Switching Fabric This connects input ports and output ports Routing processor Executes routing protocols, creates and forward routing tables which is used in packet forwarding and performs management functions within the router. 3.2 Internet Protocol version 4 Internet protocol version 4 is the protocol that is widely in use in most corporate networks and it uses network layer protocol and its used as internetwork layer protocol on the internet 3.3 Internet protocol version 6 Internet protocol version 6 is the update version of internet protocol version 4 with much more address space. Its mostly used on the internet bone in Asian countries. Protocol Structure of an IPV4 header See Appendix (i) Protocol Structure of an IPV6 header See Appendix (iii) Due to the depletion of internet protocol version four and lager routing tables, internet version 4 has been updated to version 6 that provides better security, more address space. This has made internet version 6 more advantageous in some ways as discussed below. Internet protocol version 6 address space 3.4 Advantages of internet version 6 Internet protocol version 6 has got more address space as compared to internet version 6 for example version 6 has got 128-bit address space which allows for flexible creation of multilevel, hierarchical and routing infrastructure which is not that possible with internet protocol version 4 Internet protocol version 6 has got in built security which is standard and mandate, its offered in all implementation and has no changes the application, for example security features such as authentication on packet signing , data encryption and end-to end DHCP, DNS and IPv6 mobility is provided for in security model. 4. Wired Equivalent Privacy WEP is the short term for Wired Equivalent Privacy for a security protocol used in wireless local area network that operates at a data link layer and has a security that can be turned of and on again as defined in 802.11b standards. This standard has been set by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering The main aim of Wireless Equivalent Privacy was to provide security via 802.1wireless network where data is sent from one end point to another. For example Key security features of WEP was meant to offer the following Confidentiality Wireless Equivalent Privacy is used to prevent data transmitted on the network from being eavesdropped by some whom the information is not meant to be communicated. Unauthorised access to wireless network Wireless Equivalent Privacy used to prevent unauthorised access to the network Data integrity, to prevent the alteration of data being transmitted 4.1 Advantages of Wired Equivalent Privacy WEP uses a 2.4 gigahertz radio frequency which provides clear signal for its lower than other frequencies and can travel through wall without affecting frequency. WEP is relatively cost effective for example the cost of a router and Wi-Fi card is normally below 55 which makes it cost effective for both big corporations, and home users 4.2 Disadvantages of Wireless Equivalent Privacy Static encryption key which is used by all the devices on the network make it very easy for packets to be intercepted and crack what the key is making it very vulnerable to hackers. For example when a router is set up on the network, the encryption used by the router is then used by almost all the device on the network Weak keys made it easier for it to guessed and cracked when used at the access point Initialisation vector in WEP is also ways reused, for example if a user who connects with WEP to access wireless network uses the same key over and over changes, this key can easily be cracked WEP has its algorithms sent in plaintext which makes it a lot easier for key streams to be determined 4.3 Difference between WEP and WPA Wireless Equivalent Privacy standard 802.11 and Wireless Fidelity Protected Access are different in so many ways for example WEP uses 128bit with 24 integrity value, while WPA used 128 bite with a 48 bit integrity value. WPA has features such as Temporarily Key Integrity Protocol which dynamically changes the keys used for encryption while Key in WEP are static and is shared by all device on the network. The combined used of 48bit integrity values and TKIP, AES makes WPA more security strong as compared to WEP. Weak keys made it easier for it to guessed and cracked when used at the access point. Initialisation vector in WEP is also ways reused for example if a user who connects with WEP to access wireless network uses the same key over and over changes, this key can easily be cracked. WEP has its algorithms sent in plaintext which makes it a lot easier for key streams to be determined These weaknesses among others called for a better standard to be adopted which will provide wireless network with better security and this led to the improvement of 802.1 to WPA. 4.4 Wireless Fidelity Protected Access WPA stands for Wireless Fidelity Protected Access for local area network base on the specification of 802.11. This standard was designed to improve on the security weakness of Wired Equivalent Privacy. 4.5 Advantages of WPA WPA provides added authentication features to basic WEP which provides for stronger encryption mechanisms. The added features includes Advanced Encryption standards protocol as used in WPA2, Temporary key Integrity Protocol as used in WPA. When use in windows 2003 environment, WPA provides the strongest wireless security. WPA has back ward compatibility for older applications that use WEP this doesnt call for upgrade. The use of 802.1x Radius servers provides administrators with means of auditing and logging incidents. 4.6 Disadvantages of WPA The set up of the pre-shared key is difficult and it not beneficially to home users with less technical knowledge. It has more over head as compared to WPE. Its incompatible with pre 1998 windows operating systems and doesnt support older firmware. Its major fall is the denial of service attacks which can leave the whole network shutdown due to constant different keys that are generated and interpreted by the network as some kind of attack. 4.7 Comparing WPA and WEP features WPA has enhanced featured that is based on WEP standard. The features in WAP include temporarily key integrity protocol and 802.1 x. This features provides dynamic key integrity and mutual authentication to most wireless local area networks 48-bit initialisation vectors Like Wireless Equivalent Protocol, Temporal Key Integrity Protocol uses the RC4 stream cipher provided by RSA security for frame body decryption and CRC for each frame before transmission but the difference here is that WPA has added feature Temporal Key Integrity Protocol that uses a 48bit initialisation vectors that has reduced the re-use of initialisation vectors. This has brought about data confidentiality. While WEP encryption is based on 128bit with 24 integrity value, which means the keys are of smaller size and integrity value making it easy for hackers to crack the keys as the initialisation vector seeds to WEP algorithm coded, this feature has been enhanced by the 48 bit integrity vector in WPA. Data Encryption When data packets are sent, it encrypted separately with RC4 cipher stream, generated by b4 bit RC4 key, the key consist 24 bit initialisation vector Pre-Packet key Construction and Distribution WPA generates a new encryption key automatically for each client, for example WPA uses unique and different key for each 802.11 frames and avoid the use of same key as in WEP. This automatic key generation makes it impossible for WPA keys to be cracked by hackers While in WEP the same key is shares by all the devices on the network is static which means due it its unchanging nature, its a lot easy for the shared key to be modified Message Integrity codes The use of Michael prevents against attacks and forgeries, WPA uses a secrete 648bite authentication key that will be shared only between the source and destination where during the process of authentication tagging function takes place and message integrity code. For forgeries to be identified, the destination receiver inputs source into verification predicate and creates another tag code and it this both matches then the message is considerers authentic is created to detect bit flipping and changes to the source and destination. Unlike WEP that uses 4 byte integrity check value to the standard payload. The receiving client calculates the integrity check value and if the values do match then there is a chance that frames were not tempered with and in case data Counter mode/ CBC-MAC This is a data confidentiality protocol used for packet authentication and data encryption. For confidentiality for example CCMP uses the advanced encryption standards in counter mode and for encryption and data integrity CCMP deals with Cipher Blocking Chaining Message Authentication Code making this standard more secure as compared to WEP which has got no encryption mode EAP encapsulation over LAN, this is the key standard use n key exchange that is not used in WEP for example this protocol allows for a four way key handshake as well as a group key handshake while in WEP there is only a two way key handshake. The IEEE802.1x as used in WPA2 provided a sure means of authenticating and controlling user traffic to secure networks 5. A Disaster Recovery Plan Is the process of restoring access to the main business applications, data, hardware and software that is required to start the system operational, Disaster Recovery Plan provides information on how to handle information that may be lost or corrupted during the disaster as well as proving team leaders with procedures of restoring information and data. 5.1 Major steps in disaster recovery process Notification procedure This is the action taken by disaster team members as soon as emergency occurs. In the notification stage, systems can be restored functions on a limited basis. For example in a data centre when database team leader receives alert on his/her computer that a file within the database is corrupt, this alert can be sent to the team assessment team either automatically by the system or mailed to the assessment team to analyse the damage Analyse the extent of the damage The analysis of the damaged cause should be done as soon as possible to determine the level of damage to the applications for example if it a power outrage has occurred in the data centre, the analysis should be able to detailed the applications affected, origin of the incident, work areas that have been affected and if there is another source of power to run the database the this can be powered on for example in case there is UPS backup while further investigation in the outrage is carried Activation of the plan Depending on the damage cause by disaster and the out come of analysis, the disaster recovery team can make a decision to activate the plan. For example in the case of data centre if the entire database server is down, the team looks at the possible way that the system can be restored with a minimal time, planning for team communication procedures, then the respective team leaders will notify staff members about and start working on their respective tasks to restore the system as agreed by the team members. Execution stage Recovery process at this stage can be looked at under Sequence of Recover activities and Recovery procedures and depending on what has been defined in the data recovery plan for example in case of ordering database, this can be done manually while recovery process is done Sequence of Recovery activities Recover process should be carried out according the priority of each disaster and level of disaster damage from the results got from the analysis. For example if the database sever is recovered and this is the main critical business system, then this should be restored first before other servers and all the disaster recovery team should carried out the restoration process as in the disaster recovery plan,. If the business has to be transferred to another site then the critical files associated with the service has to be transferred depending on the plan. For example a plan to transport IT equipment and important data files. Recovery process This includes having access to the damaged IT equipment in case of the data centre this could database servers, corrupt files, informing users of the applications, getting backup if its not in house, restoring critical systems such operating systems, SQL database, testing the system before if goes operational and connecting the system on the network and informing uses of the application of the success of the restoration. Rebuilding process Ones the recovery process has been usefully, the disaster team recovery embarks on the process of transferring all the data recovered back to the original system, or may be totally system that can best support the functionality of data service being offered. The disaster recovery team will continue to monitor for any reoccurrence of incidents, make the necessary network and infrastructure connections, bring down the contingency system upon which the application was running and when the all system is stable the data centre staff can be able to use the original system after full restoration of data Update the disaster recovery plan If new procedures are find out during the process of recovery, its updated on the recovery plan documentation which will be used again in case the same disaster occurs again 5.2Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Plan The IT business continuity and disaster recovery plan for the IT department that I currently work in seeks to deal with the how best to handle emergency in the event of disasters and how best to minimise risk of damage, provide emergency services and recover to normalcy of service operations The Business Continuity Institute defines business continuity planning as A holistic management process that identifies potential impacts that threaten an organisation and provides a framework for building resilience with the capability for an effective response that safeguards the interests of its key stakeholders, reputation, brand and value creating activities 5.3 Aims of Business Continuity Planning Preventing a disaster At the initial planning stage, the critical areas of service operation of Information Technology is identified, for example within the Information Technology department where I work, servers for crucial systems, hot sites and training of the disasters team leaders are laid down. This initial planning stage is carried out with the aim of minimising the impact of disasters on Information technology resources and services; this also ensures that the department is able to recover as fast as possible from a disaster. Continuity The procedure of running a Information services using minimum resources during a disaster, this prevents the organisation from being put out of services both internally and externally. For example running applications for only crucial systems to continue operation while recovery is on the process Recovery The procedures that are required to restore all systems and resources are identified. This helps in bring all the resources and system to full operation, for example backing up data from off site centre. 5.4 Contingency Plan activation The activation of the organisations IT service continuity plan can be started at any time. The decision of activating the plan will be the sole responsibility of Estates and Security department with the assistant of officer in charge and contingency plan can not be started without the instruction being issued by Estates and security department with assistance from the Officer in charge. In case emergency occurs during business working hours, members of disaster recovery team will be gathered and depending on the level and mature or damage the Information technology team will be contacted If the emergency occurs out of business working hours, security is required to call the head of security or his/her deputy who will get in touch with the disaster recovery team with the help of the officer in charge and then the decision to initiate the Information communication technology business continuity plan If the team leaders are not available in the event of the emergency the deputy will take the responsibility and in the event where both the team leader and deputy are not available, next person on the list takes responsibility. 5.5 Emergency Management Team Team leader: Head of information Technology department who is responsible for over seeing all the information system services Deputy team leader: Systems Manager Responsible for all the systems applications such as the servers, back up and liaison between the off sites third party centres Team member: Database Administrator Responsible for; Internal databases and well as internal sites Ensure that a domain account has been set up for the SQL services. The admin backup and standard jobs from SourceSafe InstallationSQL Server 2000 Customise the jobs to ensure that server names and paths are correct Team member: Information Technology Security officer Responsible for the security of the internal sites and well as blocking unsafe sites Team member: Network Engineer Responsible for network connectivity and test our network devices from within our network Run test network script using DOS command Test access to the web services -Use government secure intranet network PC or dial-up PC belonging to web team in OCPD to check connection to all websites -Use nslookup to connect to wb-dns1 internal to the organisation and check that website names can be resolved Test email -An email should be sent to [emailprotected]/* */ and echo. These should respond by sending an email back 5.6 Disaster Recovery Plan Is the process of restoring access to the important system data, hardware and software that is required to start the system operational, Disaster Recovery Plan provides information on how to handle information that may be lost or corrupted during the disaster as well as proving team leaders with procedures of restoring information and data. 5.7 The main Objectives of the Information Technology Recovery Team The Recovery Teams main duties/ task are to: Prevent damages to Information Communication Installations Decide the requirements of senior management for other Departmental Recovery Teams and work accordingly to meet the requirements. Carry out tasks that lead to the provision of restoring all Information Communication service to normality as started by the Recovery Team within the disaster constraints or limits. 5.8 Disaster Recovery Team Team leader: Head of Estates and Security Responsible for the safe of the building as well as staff and members of the public Deputy team leader: Site Contractor Responsible for building and central service Team member: Head of security Responsible for staff and public safety 5.9Recovery Site The recovery site will be informed by the Information Technology Departmental recovery team leader and the assistant by Disaster recovery Team in case the team leader is absent. The site is located about 3 miles a way from the organisation, In case of serious incidents, the site can be contacted by information recovery mobile phone. 6. Assumptions With regard to the following case scenarios below, the disaster recovery team can take actions base on case scenario that is relative to the real disaster. Its the organisations policy that when incidents occur, staffs are evacuated from the building and entry to the site is not permitted unless staff members are informed by head of Estates and Security. 6.1 Case Scenarios Building Non-disruptive These case scenarios may include: Disaster in the staff car park not affecting the building Gas licking the building basement Suspicious package found in the public lockers Building is partly destroyed Scenarios in this case may include: Flood affecting the whole building Apart of the sever room that supports site B of the building is partly destroyed A part of fame room in site A where frame cabinets E8a and E8b are located is partly destroyed. IT store room is also partly affected. Building is completely destroyed Scenario in this case is: Server Room on site A of the building including cabinets room E1 and E2 are completely destroyed. 6.2 Building Non-disruptive 6.3 Actions In these case scenarios, all the information technology equipment are not destroyed. The disruption did call for evacuation of staff for healthy and safe issues and as soon as the build is cleared safe, staff members will be allowed in and operations will resume. 6.4 Building is partly destroyed In these case scenarios, some IT equipment are affected partly, it may escalate to a major for example the part destruction of server room in site A and the cabinet room where E8a and E8a may cause staff on this site to loss access to network resources. Here nothing can be done till staff members are not allowed to enter the building. Ones members are allowed in the building, all the equipment in the area affected can then tested base on the test plan below 6.5 Immediate Actions to be taken The following should be tested. XYZ website Test the organisations website DORIS ordering, ( both the internal and External DORIS should be tested) PROCAT Ordering (internal) Test the prologon website PROCAT Ordering (external) The catalogue should be tested base on the link to the site provided the by information technology recovery team Libcat (internal) and Libcat (external Check to ensure the internal Library catalogue is accesses both internal and externally. Moving Here Check moving here website Check and ensue that all pages display no error messages and if any page do display error message, mail it to database team via mailbox . 1 double p. foolscap dated Keri May 6 1876 A2A LOGIN use this direct link Carry out a standard search on the search page: Enter Keri in Keyword search box. Click on Search button. SEARCH RESULTS PAGE: 2 catalogues was found to match Keri date: 1877 [from Scope and Content]Holo. 4 double pp. foolscap dated Keri May 5 1876, in French date: 1877 [from Scope and Content]Holo QUIT RETURN TO HOMEPAGE: Click on link Exit Session Report any incidents to ABC team via mailbox Account Manager system Using the internal network resources and links, restore the admin database on na-sql1 restore the accountmanager website on na-web1 Documents Online Use the Quick Search facility to search for Keri. Click on the link for the WWI Campaign Medals hits and select the option to view details for any of the results. Report any problems to the database team via the DB Admin mailbox. Learning Curve https://www.XYZgov.uk/ Click search and then click the Personal Name tab. Type in Churchill in the name field and click the search button. This should display a results list. Click on any of the results to view the details. Report any problems to the database team via the DB Admin mailbox 6.6 Worse case scenario: Building is completely destroyed The following assumptions are made in this case scenario: Power supply in site B of the building has not been affected Access to the internet has/has not been restored to E1and E2 upon entering the Site A of the building 6.7 Action taken The backup compute room duplicates to the main sever in server room A Electric power to site B is not interrupted Services on hot standby are restored instantly Intranet and Internet verify servers Intranet and Internet web severs Mail Exchange server this will run on limited service. For example some staff members may not be able to send or receive email and access and restoration of the mail services may take as long as eight hours Objective server Restoring the current database backups and log files SQL database server All applications which run on the Internet or internal web servers will have this resilience. This will include: Doris Procat Global Search DocsOnline Moving Here Narnia The whole of the XYZ site (with all related applications) Learning Curve Family records HMC FOI Reading room screens (excluding the digital archive) This does not include (primarily due to design / licensing issues): A2A ANG Digital Preservation systems HR (including the swipe card system) Finance (Sun System) WebSense: With Websense access to all the network sites will be free without any control from IT security officer, which is of major concern. Library (Sirsi) These systems would need to be built from scratch on to new servers. Conduct the tests listed in Appendix iv Internet access may / may not be available depending on the nature of the disaster. The Disaster Recovery Team should be informed of the status of the IT Infrastructure and the service levels that can be achieved 6.8 Electric Power to site B interrupted A controlled shut down of the servers and filers in E2a / E2 should be conducted if possible while the UPS is in operation. When electric power has been restored: Turn on the servers / filer and switches in E2a / E2 can be turned on Activate the warm backups as described in 8.2.1 above. 6.9 Site B Cupboards E2 / E4 Destroyed This installation is merely a backup for the main server room, so its destruction should not interfere with the basic services provided by the Site A Server room. In the event of interrupted power to the site, the standby generator should be activated. If this represents a safety risk, a controlled shut down of the server room should be undertaken while the UPS is still functioning. When electric power has been restored: Turn on the servers / filer and switches in E2 / E4 can be turned on Conduct the tests listed in Appendix iv 6.10 Building Total Destruction In this scenario there is no computer installation left operational, and it will be 6.11 Actions taken Decamp to a remote site or alternative site Determine the address of the new location from the Disaster Recovery Team Purchase the equipment / software required by the current business need. 7. Appendices Appendix (i) DHCP Server and Client Computers Source: Articles and Tutorials Windows 2003 (Andrew Z.Tobona) Appendix (ii) Protocol Structure of an IPV4 header 4 8 16 32 bits Version IHL Type of service Total length Identification Flags Fragment offset Time to live Protocol Header checksum Source address Destination address Option + Padding Data Source: Javvin Network Management Security Appendix (iii) Protocol Structure of an IPV6 header 4 12 16 24 32 bit Version Priority Flow label Payload length Next header Hop limit Source address (128 Bites) Destination address (128 bites) Source: Javvin Network Management Security Appendix iv Immediate Actions to be taken The following internal and external websites should be tested. XYZ website Test the organisations website DORIS ordering, ( both the internal and External DORIS should be tested) PROCAT Ordering (internal) Test the prologon website PROCAT Ordering (external) The catalogue should be tested base on the link to the site provided the by information technology recovery team Libcat (internal) and Libcat (external Check to ensure the internal Library catalogue is accesses both internal and externally. Moving Here Check moving here website Check and ensue that all pages display no error messages and if any page do display error message, mail it to database team via mailbox A2A LOGIN use this direct link Carry out a standard search on the search page: Enter Keri in Keyword search box. Click on Search button. SEARCH RESULTS PAGE: 2 catalogues was found to match Keri date: 1877 [from Scope and Content]Holo. 4 double pp. foolscap dated Keri May 5 1876, in French date: 1877 [from Scope and Content]Holo. 1 double p. foolscap dated Keri May 6 1876 QUIT RETURN TO HOMEPAGE: Click on link Exit Session Report any incidents to ABC team via mailbox Account Manager system Using the internal network resources and links, restore the admin database on na-sql1 restore the accountmanager website on na-web1 Documents Online Use the Quick Search facility to search for Keri. Click on the link for the WWI Campaign Medals hits and select the option to view details for any of the results. Report any problems to the database team via the DB Admin mailbox. Learning Curve Archon 8. Bibliography https://www.intranetjournal.com/articles/200503/ij_03_24_05a.html